RaspBerry Pi 系統設定

RaspBerry Pi

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HDMI to VGA

Add config.txt to root dir of SD card with following contains

#disable_overscan=1
hdmi_force_hotplug=1
hdmi_drive=2
hdmi_group=2
# 1680x1050 60MHz
  hdmi_mode=58
# 1080p
  # hdmi_mode=82

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Setup a static IP

• Launch "WiFi Config" on the desktop
• Config you wifi connection and set the IDString
• $ sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces and add following lines

  iface IDString inet static
     address 192.168.1.88
     netmask 255.255.255.0
     gateway 192.168.1.1
  

  IDString is the name of connection that you set using the GUI WiFi Config

• $ sudo nano /etc/wpasupplicant/wpasupplicant.conf

  network={
  ssid="YOURNETWORKNAME"
  psk="YOURNETWORKPASSWORD"
  proto=RSN
  keymgmt=WPA-PSK
  pairwise=CCMP
  authalg=OPEN
  }
  

• proto could be either RSN (WPA2) or WPA (WPA1).
• key_mgmt could be either WPA-PSK (most probably) or WPA-EAP (enterprise networks)
• pairwise could be either CCMP (WPA2) or TKIP (WPA1)
• auth_alg is most probably OPEN, other options are LEAP and SHARED
• $ sudo reboot (or sudo service networking restart)
• To check whether an IP address is set or not, type ip command. $ ip a
• Using GUI config tool
  • $ sudo apt-get install wicd-curses
  • $ sudo apt-get install wicd-gtk

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Update package source

• $ sudo apt-get update
• $ sudo apt-get upgrade

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Install Remote desktop

• $ sudo apt-get install tightvncserver

• Lunch vnc server at startup

  1. Create a new file $ sudo nano /etc/init.d/tightvncserver

  2. Put following code into it

      ### BEGIN INIT INFO
      # Provides: tightvnc
      # Required-Start: $remotefs $syslog
      # Required-Stop: $remotefs $syslog
      # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
      # Default-Stop: 0 1 6
      # Short-Description: Start VNC Server as a service
      # Description: Start VNC Server as a service.
      ### END INIT INFO
      #!/bin/sh
      # /etc/init.d/tightvncserver
      # Customised by Stewart Watkiss
     
      # Set the VNCUSER variable to the name of the user to start tightvncserver under
      VNCUSER='pi'
      eval cd ~$VNCUSER
      case "$1" in
      start)
         su $VNCUSER -c '/usr/bin/tightvncserver :1'
         echo "Starting TightVNC server for $VNCUSER "
         ;;
      stop)
         pkill Xtightvnc
         echo "Tightvncserver stopped"
         ;;
      *)
         echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/tightvncserver {start|stop}"
         exit 1
         ;;
      esac
      exit 0
      #
     

  3. 改變此檔案的權限 $ sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/tightvncserver
  4. /etc/init.d/tightvncserver start
  5. 輸入pi的密碼，然後再輸入vnc用的密碼
  6. 加入開機程序 $ sudo update-rc.d tightvncserver defaults

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Setup samba server

1. $ sudo apt-get install samba
2. $ sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf
3. Find # security = user
4. Remove # as security = user
5. Attach following lines to the end

      [Share]
      comment = Share_Folder
      path = /home/pi
      browseable = Yes
      writable = Yes
      public = No
   

6. 執行以下步驟來新增 samba server 的使用者名稱： $ sudo pdbedit -a pi
7. 可以使用以下指令查詢 samba server 現有的使用者： $ sudo pdbedit -L
8. 最後再重新啟動 samba server： $ sudo service samba restart

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Mount folder at startup

1. $ sudo nano /etc/fstab
2. Add following line

      /dev/mmcblk0p11  /data           ext4    defaults          1       0
   

3. $ sudo mkdir /data
4. $ sudo mount -a

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Mount a network drive

• $ sudo mount -t cifs -o username=yourusername,password=yourpassword //WindowsPC/share1 /mnt/mountfoldername

Mount at startup

1. $ sudo nano /etc/fstab
2. Append the following to the /etc/fstab file

   //WindowsPC/Share1 /mnt/mountfoldername cifs username=yourusername,password=yourpassword 0 0
   

Config RaspBerry Pi

• $ sudo raspi-config
• $ sudo passwd root